One Country, Two Systems 一國兩制
One China, One Taiwan 一中一臺
Two Chinas 兩個中國
Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) (兩岸)直接三通
23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 兩千三百萬臺灣同胞
Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 兩會(人大，政協)
Three Represents 三個代表
the Important Thought of Three Represents 三個代表重要思想
Woman Pace-Setter 三八紅旗手
the Three Major Historical Tasks三大歷史任務
the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶貧攻堅計劃
the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"計劃
the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五屆中央委員會
17th Party Congress 十七大
the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一屆三中全會
South-South Cooperation 南南合作
North-South Dialog 南北對話
Taiwan Independence 臺獨
"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引進來"和"走出去"政策
patriotic democratic personages愛國民主人士
patriotic united front 愛國統一戰線
patriotism 愛國主義精神
live and work in peace and contentment 安居樂業
an enterprising spirit 昂揚向上的精神狀態
our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳門特別行政區同胞
hegemonism 霸權主義
a hundred flowers blossom 百花齊放
a hundred schools of thought contend 百家爭鳴
the stability in border areas 邊疆穩定
remote areas 邊遠地區
a magnificent upsurge 波瀾壯闊
extensive and profound 博大精深
never degenerating 不變質
constantly better people's lives 不斷提高人民生活水平
unfair and irrational 不公正不合理
shackles of the outdated notions 不合時宜的觀念的束縛
an inexhaustible motive force 不竭動力
invincible 不可戰勝
an irresistible trend of history 不可阻擋的歷史潮流
not lose our bearings不迷失方向
uneven 不平衡
a tortuous course 不平坦的道路
not all-inclusive 不全面的
take resolute measures 采取果斷措施
participation in and deliberation of state affairs 參政議政
long-term coexistence 長期共存
long-term social stability and solidarity 長期社會安定團結
long-term peace and order 長治久安
honesty 誠實守信
fully mobilize and rally充分調動和凝聚
take shape initially 初步建立
traditional threats to security 傳統安全威脅
creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 創造力、凝聚力和戰斗力
system of resignation 辭職制
proceed from our national conditions 從我國國情出發
promote common development 促進共同發展
promote all-round social progress 促進社會全面進步
assuming heavy responsibilities 擔當重任
the contemporary era 當代
masters of the country當家作主
the wish to be the masters of our country 當家作主的愿望
congress of party representatives 黨代會
backbone of the party 黨的骨干力量
the party's basic theory, line and program 黨的基本理論、路線和綱領
party building 黨的建設
party's progressiveness 黨的先進性
the destiny of the party and state 黨和國家前途命運
the cause of the party and state 黨和國家事業
Deng Xiaoping theory 鄧小平理論
the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping鄧小平同志逝世
the sixth place 第六位
the primary productive force 第一生產力
E-government 電子政務
mobilize the initiative 調動積極性
equal political entities 對等的政治實體
erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 對馬克思主義的錯誤和教條式的理解
multi-tiered 多層次
multiparty cooperation 多黨合作
diversify 多元化
pluralistic society多元社會
diverse forces 多種力量
duplicate law enforcement 多重多頭執法
awareness of law 法制觀念
a country with an adequate legal system 法制國家
a country under the rule of law 法治國家
prosperity, stability and development 繁榮、穩定和發展
fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反對"臺獨"
oppose separation 反對分裂
combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉
guard against 防止
non-traditional threats to security 非傳統安全威脅
splitting activities 分裂活動
the objectives and tasks 奮斗目標和任務
develop diverse forms of democracy 豐富民主形式
trials and tribulations 風浪考驗
serve the overall interests 服務大局
strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富強、民主、文明
hinterland 腹地
reform, development and stability 改革、發展、穩定
reform and opening-up 改革開放
fall behind the times 落后于時代
Marxism-Leninism 馬克思列寧主義
the basic tenets of Marxism 馬克思主義基本原理
a Marxist ruling party 馬克思主義執政黨
Mao Zedong Thought 毛澤東思想
the militia 民兵
Democratic Progressive Party 民進黨
people's livelihood 民生
democratic and the legal system 民主法制
democratic management 民主管理
prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下
to alleviate rural poverty through development 農村扶貧開發
reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 農村稅費改革
problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 農業、農村和農民問題
agriculture and rural work 農業和農村工作
agriculture as the foundation of the economy 農業基礎地位
falsification 弄虛作假
personnel training 培養人才
people in financial difficulties 貧困群眾
smooth transition of power平穩過渡
extravagance and waste 鋪張浪費
general election system 普選制
less developed 欠發達地區
intensify functions 強化功能
win-win co-operation 強強聯手
power politics 強權政治
overseas Chinese 僑胞
overseas Chinese affairs 僑務工作
industry and courage 勤勞勇敢
seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存異
regional organizations 區域性組織
tortuous road 曲折的道路
draw upon one another's strong points 取長補短
yield substantial results 取得豐碩成果
score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就
repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消農業特產稅
all the party members; whole party 全黨
the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全黨集體智慧的結晶
all-dimensional 全方位
the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全國各族人民
deputy to the National People's Congress 全國人大代表
the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 全國政協委員會
plenary sessions 全會
build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects 全面建設小康社會
in full swing 全面展開
divorce between powers and responsibilities 權責脫節
the general public 群眾
People's Congresses 人大
the standing committees 人大常委會
NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表
the spirit of the congress 人大精神
put sb. to the best use 人盡其才
a full display of advantages in human resources 人力資源優勢得到充分發揮
material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物質文化需要
the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主專政
upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷實
mass organizations 人民團體
the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政協
the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背
personnel exchanges 人員往來
treating each other with all sincerity 肝膽相照
the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度團結統一
a high degree of autonomy 高度自治
hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟
lofty character 高尚的品格
high-caliber leading cadres 高素質的領導干部隊伍
shelve certain political disputes 擱置某些政治爭議
old revolutionary base areas 革命老區
all localities and departments 各地各部門
patriots from all walks of life 各界愛國人士
personages of all circles 各界人士
be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony 各盡其能、各得其所又和諧相處
the democratic parties 各民主黨派
people's organizations 各人民團體
attempts to split the Country 各種分裂圖謀
fundamental interests 根本利益
workers and farmers 工人農民
the working class in China 工人階級隊伍
Federation of Industry and Commerce 工商聯
civil rights / civil liberties 公民權利、自由
citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治參與
civic duty 公民職責
fairness and justice 公平和正義
civil servants 公務員
system of public servants 公務員制度
to consolidate and uplift 鞏固和提高
to consolidate and uplift 顧全大局
bear in mind the overall interests 顧全大局
the bureaucratic style of work 官僚主義作風
implement貫徹
a glorious page in the annals 光輝史冊的一頁
brightness and progress 光明和進步
a glorious patriotic tradition 光榮的愛國主義傳統
broad space for development 廣闊的發展空間
gather large numbers of talented people 廣納群賢
national defense 國防
national defense capabilities 國防實力
a highly volatile international situation 國際局勢風云變幻
international organizations 國際性組織
state sovereignty and security國家的主權和安全
state-to-state relations 國家關系
comprehensive improvement of land and resources 國土資源綜合整治
common aspirations of all peoples 國人的共同愿望
State Council 國務院
transitional period 過渡期
peace, justice and progress 和平，正義，進步
peaceful reunification 和平統一
negotiations and peaceful reunifications 和平統一談判
peace and development 和平與發展
safeguard捍衛
broaden the fields of endeavor 拓寬領域
the complete realization of the reunification of the motherland 完成祖國統一
self-improvement 完善自己
work with one heart and one mind 萬眾一心
fine-tuning 微調
law-breakers must be prosecuted 違法必究
the sole criterion 唯一標準
to safeguard world peace and promote common development 維護世界和平與促進共同發展
health and sports undertakings 衛生體育事業
adequate food and clothing program 溫飽工程
realm of ideology 意識形態領域
brave difficulties 迎難而上
support the army 擁軍
give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs (擁軍)優屬
support the government 擁政
enjoy a lasting peace 永享太平
the eternal soul of the army 永遠不變的軍魂
accountability for neglect of supervisory duty 用人失察責任追究
accountability for the use of the wrong person 用人失誤責任追究
optimize structure優化結構
optimize and upgrade 優化升級
the laws observed 有法必依
there are laws to go by 有法可依
supervisory function of the media 輿論監督
share weal and woe with the people 與人民群眾共命運
advances with the times 與時代發展同步伐
keep pace with the times 與時俱進
with a long history behind it 源遠流長
developing amidst twists and turns 在曲折中發展
increase understanding增加了解
be mindful of potential danger 增強憂患意識
strategic plan 戰略部署
strategic adjustment 戰略性調整
energetic and promising leadership 朝氣蓬勃、奮發有為的領導層
to be rectified and standardized 整頓和規范
regularized 正規化
government intervention 政府干預
government organs; government institutions 政府機構
special government allowance 政府特殊津貼
separating the functions of government from those of institutions 政事分開
(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和
CPPCC committees 政協委員會
the political and economic spheres 政治、經濟領域
old political and economic order 政治經濟舊秩序
politburo 政治局
political situation 政治局面
political restructuring 政治體制
political consultation 政治協商
political consultation system 政治協商制度
kingpin 支撐，主要人物
intellectuals 知識分子
(be) better educated 知識化
the laws strictly enforced 執法必嚴
exercise the state power in the interest of the people 執政為民
the cornerstone for its (the party's) governance 執政之基
municipality directly under the Central Government 直轄市
overlapping functions 職能交叉
guiding ideology 指導思想
the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan 制定"十一五"計劃
institutional innovation 制度創新
running the party, state and army 治黨治國治軍
intellectual support 智力支持
the CPC (Communist Party of China) central committee 中共中央
CCCP (Central Committee of Communist Party) 中共中央委員會
the seventeenth national congress of the CPC 中國共產黨第十七次全國代表大會
Socialism with Chinese characteristics 中國特色社會主義事業
all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation 中華兒女
the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中華民族的偉大復興
the Chinese civilization 中華文明
central and western regions 中西部地區
central commission for discipline inspections of the CPC 中央紀委
united front work department of CPC central committee 中央統戰部
the central committee 中央委員會
the central government 中央政府
loyal guards 忠誠衛士
crucial historical junctions 重大歷史關頭
significant headway 重要進展
fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主觀主義和形而上學的桎梏
sovereignty and territorial integrity 主權和領土完整
the principal contradiction 主要矛盾
expert consulting system 專家咨詢制度
more professionally competent 專業化
the pace of change 轉變步伐
a grand mission 莊嚴使命
the allocation of resources 資源配置
ceaseless self-improvement 自強不息
self-governance 自治
overall national strength 綜合國力
review our experience gained in practice 總結自己的實踐經驗
blazing a new trail 走出一條新路子
to spearhead 走在前列
organizational supervision 組織監督
one's home country; motherland 祖國
national reunification; reunification of the motherland 祖國統一
the great cause of national reunification 祖國統一大業
the overwhelming majority of the people 最廣大人民
the broadest possible 最廣泛的
Alma Mater 母校
bachelor's degree 學士學位
brain drain人才流失
Cambridge 劍橋大學
college equivalency 大學同等學力
degree 學位
diploma 畢業文憑
division 分校
doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士學位
dropout 輟學
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
generation gap 代溝
Harvard 哈佛大學
intercultural exchange 國際文化交流
Jurist Master 法律碩士
Jurum Doctor 法學博士
life-long learning 終身學習
master's degree 碩士學位
MIT 麻省理工學院
non-residential college 不提供住宿的大學
on-the-job training 在職培訓
open universities (采用電視、廣播、函授進行教學的)開放大學
Oxford 牛津大學
polytechnic 工藝學校，工藝的
Princeton 美國普林斯頓大學
qualifying examination 資格考試
residential college 提供住宿的大學
school dropout / leaver 輟 / 失學青少年
self-discipline 自我約束
self-training 自我訓練
Stanford 斯坦福大學
study by correspondence 通過函授學習
the Open University, UK (英國)開放大學
tuition (fee) 學費
UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大學
Univ. Edinburgh 愛丁堡大學
Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大學
Univ. Pennsylvania 賓夕法尼亞大學
Univ. Toronto 多倫多大學
vocational school 職業學校
Yale 耶魯大學
television and radio broadcasting university 電視廣播大學
correspondence school 函授學院
night school for adults 成人夜校
amateur arts / athletic school 業余藝術/體育學校
middle / high school affiliated to… 附中
on-the-job training course 在職進修班
political and ideological education 政治思想教育
to become educated through independent study 自學成才
scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 獎學金
a grant-aided student 領取助學金的學生
board expenses 伙食費
food allowance伙食補助
Ph. D. candidate 博士生
postdoctoral 博士后
graduation appraisal 畢業鑒定
graduate placement 畢業生分配
supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博導
the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自學考試
adult education 成人教育
update one's knowledge 充電
elementary education 初等教育
college town 大學城
college community 大學社區
associate degree 大專文憑
mark; grade 分數
academic record; school record 學習成績
transcript 成績單
paper(大學);thesis(研);dissertation(博) 畢業論文
internship; field work 實習
graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業典禮
certificate 畢業證書
higher education 高等教育
the "211 Project" for higher education 高等教育"211工程"
institution of higher education 高等學府
comprehensive university 綜合性大學
colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校
college / university of science and engineering 理工科大學
teachers' college / normal college 師范學院
polytechnic university 工科大學
college of agriculture 農學院
medical school 醫學院
institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中醫院
music school 音樂學院
academy of fine arts 美術學院
high scores and low abilities 高分低能
(university / college) entrance examination 高考
the college expansion plan 高校擴招
highschool equivalency 高中同等學力
radio and television university 廣播電視大學
National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 國家普通話水平考試
correspondence university 函授大學
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 講師
assistant 助教
assistant for political and ideological work 輔導員
teaching and research section / group 教研室 / 組
pedagogy; teaching method 教學法
education circle 教育界
input in education 教育投入
nine-year compulsory education九年義務教育
take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研
extracurricular 課外的
extracurricular activities 課外活動
class discussion 課堂討論
required / compulsory course 必修課
elective / optional course 選修課
basic course 基礎課
specialized course 專業課
school schedule 課程表
seminar 研究小組;討論會
teaching program; syllabus 教學大綱
period of schooling 學習年限
record of formal schooling 學歷
school / academic year 學年
(school) term; semester 學期
credit 學分
academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 兩院院士
heuristic education 啟發式教學
hot topic 熱門話題
talents exchange 人才交流
competition for talented people 人才戰
Business English Certificate (BEC) 商務英語證書
academy of design 設計學院
institute of physical culture 體育學院
enrolment rate for children of school age 適齡兒童入學率
to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人學位
proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 升學率
(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid (國家)助學金
a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 碩博連讀
Songjiang College Town 松江大學城
quality-oriented education 素質教育
cramming method of teaching 填鴨式教育
simultaneous interpretation 同聲傳譯
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福
block release 脫產進修
short-term training course 短訓班
faculty, students and staff 師生員工
the faculty; teaching staff 教學人員
headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小學校長
<美>president; <英>chancellor; vice-chancellor 大專院校校長
dean 教務長，(系)主任
Hope Project 希望工程
group discussions 小組討論
school motto 校訓
alumnus(男); alumna(女)[pl. alumni; alumnae] 校友
students' union / association 學生會
extern; non-resident student 走讀生
boarder 住宿生
auditor 旁聽生
graduate student; post-graduate (student) 研究生
graduating student; current year's graduate 應屆畢業生
course; curriculum 課程
campus digitalization 校園數字化
campus culture 校園文化
credit; credit hour 學分
enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學漢語熱
education with record of formal schooling 學歷教育
school-ager 學齡兒童
preschool education 學前教育
alleviate the burden on students 學生減負
class hour; class period 學時
degree certificate 學位證書
enthusiasm in learning English 學英語熱
compulsory education 義務教育
exam-oriented education 應試教育
optimize the teaching staff 優化教師隊伍
on-the-job doctor 在職博士生
on-the-job postgraduate 在職研究生
admission office 招生辦公室
enrolment and placement office 招生就業指導辦公室
work ethics 職業道德
vocational high school 職業高中(職高)
vocational education 職業教育
the trimester system 三學期制
students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 定向招生
demonstration pilot project 示范試點
mobilize 動員
multi-disciplinary 多學科的
key university 重點大學
be authorized to do 被授權
center for post-doctoral studies 博士后科研流動站
National Invention Prize 國家發明獎
National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家自然科學獎
National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology 國家科技進步獎
symposium / seminar 學術報告會，專題討論會
press conference 記者招待會
State Education Commission 國家教委
State Statistical Bureau 國家統計局
national expenditure on education 國家教育經費
financial allocation 財政撥款
job training 職業培訓
functional illiterate 職業文盲
full-time teacher 專職教師
recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智力引進
intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
secondary education 中等教育
subjective initiative 主觀能動性
activity to assist the impoverished students 助學行動
all but dissertation (ABD) 準博士
go to study abroad at one's own expense 自費留學
ABM (AntiBallistic Missile) 反彈道導彈
absolutism 專制主義
ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) 美國公民自由協會
Affirmative Action 平權措施，平等權利政策
a nightmarish day 噩夢般的一天
aerosol spray (用以自衛的)噴霧劑
air base 空軍基地
air raid 空襲
airborne 空降部隊
air force one 美國空軍一號
air marshal 為預防劫機而在客機上設的隨機軍官
aircraft carrier 航空母艦
air piracy 劫機
air strike 空襲
all-out attack 全面進攻
amendment 憲法、法案等的修正案
anarchism 無政府主義
anarchist 無政府主義者
Andean Summit 安第斯集團峰會(拉美國家)
anthrax 炭疽熱
anonymity 匿名
armada 艦隊
armistice 停戰協議
artillery 大炮;炮兵部隊
assassination 暗殺，行刺
asymmetrical warfare 不對等作戰
attorney general 首席檢察官，司法部長
autocracy 獨裁政治，獨裁政府
axis of evil 邪惡軸心
ballistic missile 彈道飛彈
battalion 軍營;軍隊
bestial act 獸行
bigotry 偏見、偏執、持偏見的行為(態度)
bill 法案、議案
Bill of Rights 權利和自由法案，(美)美國憲法前十條修正案
biochemterrorism 生化恐怖主義
biological weapons 生物武器
biometrics 生物測定
bioterrorism 生物恐怖主義
bioterrorism preparedness 生物恐怖預防
bipartisan [美]兩黨的;代表兩黨的;得到兩黨支持的
blitz 閃電戰(尤指空襲)
body scan 人體掃描
cabinet 內閣、政府
capitalism 資本主義
Camp David 位于馬里蘭州的總統度假地戴維營
cannon 大炮;炮襲
cargo planes 運輸機
carpet bomb 地毯式轟炸
catastrophic success 災難性勝利(指大規模、絕對性的勝利，并不是造成災難的意思)
casualty 傷亡人員
cavalry 原指騎兵;現指(需要借助車輛或直升機快速移動的)突擊部隊
cease-fire 停戰
censorship 審查制度
chancellor 長官、大臣、(德國)總理
chaos 混亂
chemical weapons 化學武器
chemterrorism 化學恐怖主義
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 美國中央情報局
circuit court 巡回法庭
civil rights 公民權
civil war 內戰
Chinook "支奴干"運輸直升機(世界著名的重型運輸直升機)
cluster bomb 集束炸彈(又稱子母彈)
collapse 倒塌
collateral damage 附帶損害(尤指在沖突中無辜百姓的死亡;施瓦辛格同名電影《間接傷害》)
collectivism 集體主義
commander-in-chief 司令官
commando 突擊隊
Communism 共產主義
congress (代表)大會
Congress (美國等國的)國會，議會
conscription 征兵，強迫征募
conservatism 保守主義，守舊性
conspiracy 陰謀，共謀
the Constitution 美國憲法
conventional disarmament 常規裁軍
counterterrorism 反恐，反暴行
cruise missile 巡航導彈
cyberterrorism 網絡恐怖主義
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